Earhart: Famous. Fearless. Vanished.Episode 151:43
The Photograph That Reopened the Case
A disputed dockside image and an unverified prisoner report ignite a survival theory decades after the official search ended.
Watch it in the appThis episode needs All Access, from $4.99 a week.
Transcript
Earhart's disappearance in July 1937 remains unresolved.
July 2nd, 1937, Earhart and Noonan left Lae for Howland Island.
At 8:43 a.m., crew reported running north or south on line 157-337.
That transmission was the last communication the Itasca heard.
The Itasca began a search, and the Navy and Coast Guard searched over air and sea.
The naval search covered more than 250,000 square miles around Howland Island.
On July 18th, the Navy announced it would end the search at sunset.
Several items were found on Nikumaroro, but there was never concrete evidence.
The Archives holds a January 7th, 1939 report calling Earhart a prisoner.
But a report of an allegation doesn't confirm it happened.
TIGHAR, aircraft recovery organization, believes Earhart and Noonan spent final days on Nikumaroro.
One theory holds that Earhart and Noonan crashed into the Pacific and died.
Another theory puts Earhart and Noonan alive on Nikumaroro after flight.
A missing person can become a theory before the evidence catches up.
Before the theories, Amelia Earhart said she wanted to show what women could do.
Earhart told Roosevelt she undertook her flight to show what women could do.
Against these theories, surviving primary records include a 96-page Navy search report.
The Itasca radio log contains official remarks and opinions.
Where it leaves off
The archives could prove that survival claims were recorded—but could they prove that any survival claim was true?
Sources
- Introduction - Amelia Earhart: A Resource Guide - Research Guides at Library of Congressguides.loc.govsecondary
- The Japanese Government’s Offer of Assistance to Help Find Amelia Earhart, July 1937 – The Text Messagetext-message.blogs.archives.govprimary
- Radio Log of the Last Communications of Amelia Earhart | National Archivesarchives.govprimary
- A Legacy Ended too Soon: The Mystery of Amelia Earhart – Education Updateseducation.blogs.archives.govsecondary
- Records Relating to Amelia Earhart | National Archivesarchives.govprimary
- Amelia Earhart: Showing What Women Can Do – Pieces of Historyprologue.blogs.archives.govprimary
The whole series is in the app.
Download on the App StoreAll Access is $4.99 a week, $14.99 a month or $39.99 a year. The annual plan starts with three days free.