Edison: Genius. Showman. Executioner.Episode 141:54
The Corporation Built Around One Man
Edison consolidates his remaining businesses around his name, his laboratories, and the battery that finally rewarded a decade of work.
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Transcript
Wartime research reports from 1917 through 1919 show Edison’s lab turning to military problems.
Through uncertainty, the story moves toward work waiting beyond the frame.
Edison began alkaline battery development in 1899.
Altogether, the work on the battery took 10 years.
The result: a practical product, not a lab experiment.
For Edison, invention meant testing, manufacturing, and staying power.
The Edison alkaline battery became his most profitable product.
Beyond the gate, machinery waits in the amber hush.
Across the office, folders and machine parts move to one central cabinet.
The move gave his many operations a single corporate structure.
Edison became Thomas A. Edison Incorporated’s chair and president.
His West Orange lab held power, machine shops, stock rooms, experiments, and a library.
Edison’s West Orange lab allowed 10 or 20 projects at once.
At peak, the West Orange complex employed 10,000 in World War One.
That wartime expansion began earlier: in 1915, Edison was appointed to head the Naval Consulting Board.
The corporation’s lab now faced wartime problems beyond consumer products.
Wartime research reports from 1917 through 1919 list projects numbered one through 57.
The room falls quiet before the next words arrive.
Edison once said: I never quit until I get what I’m after. Negative results are just what I’m after.
The lab’s wartime work soon turned to submarine-detection techniques.
Where it leaves off
Then war asked whether Edison’s corporate laboratory could solve a terrifying invisible problem: enemy submarines moving beneath the sea.
Sources
- Thomas Edison and World War I: Collections in the Thomas A. Edison Papersedison.rutgers.edusecondary
- Edison Biography - Thomas Edison National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)nps.govsecondary
- Life of Thomas Alva Edisonloc.govsecondary
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