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Tesla: Signals. Rivals. Ruin.Episode 31:41

The Fair That Turned Night Into Day

At the Chicago World's Fair, Tesla's electrical vision escapes the laboratory in a blaze of artificial daylight.

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Transcript

  1. Chicago's night vanished beneath an impossible electrical sunrise.

  2. In 1893, alternating-current generators were demonstrated at the Chicago World's Fair.

  3. Nikola Tesla, a Serbian-American engineer and physicist, worked on an alternating-current system.

  4. In 1888, he produced the first usable alternating-current motor.

  5. Tesla created what the Library of Congress guide calls “artificial daylight.”

  6. Row after row of belted machines fed copper conductors.

  7. The darkness receded beneath a shimmering canopy.

  8. Insulated cables ran from the hall toward the glowing grounds.

  9. For one evening, darkness stopped feeling permanent.

  10. A Library of Congress guide calls Tesla's work artificial daylight.

  11. Electricity no longer looked trapped inside a laboratory.

  12. Napoleon Sarony photographed Tesla, fixing his image on a glass negative.

  13. Contemporaries linked his ideas to progress in power engineering and radio.

  14. His path there included forming Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing in 1886.

  15. Yet the fair remained a demonstration, however endless its lights appeared.

  16. In 1915, Tesla said he had described patent circuits immune to static and other interference.

  17. He said his wireless world system would let a hundred people talk in secrecy.

  18. The fair's glow recedes; darkness gathers around unseen water.

Where it leaves off

To prove the fair was no illusion, Tesla's alternating current would have to capture Niagara Falls.

Next: Episode 4, The Waterfall Wired to a City

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